Although Zhejiang instrumentation problems developed quickly, made great progress, but clearly that, in addition to a small number of key enterprises, we basically followed a low cost expansion path. With the formation of strong specialization of coordination capacity, the cost of many products to do very low, it is relying on such a low cost advantage over competitors, seek development. But this low cost expansion path, is under increasing challenge. As low cost expansion, mainly rely on cheap labor, low barriers to entry, easily lead to disorderly competition, but also the image of business technology investment, personnel training absorbed a sense of urgency, can not form lasting competitiveness, leading to overall competitive impact of the industry force increase:
1. technological innovation capability is weak except for a few key enterprises, industry wide shortage of most enterprise technology investment and R & D institutions are not perfect, technological innovation is very weak, many companies have scale advantages, including business, technological innovation, both content low to a high proportion of total output meter and water meter, for example, although there are some innovations, but are general technical improvements, from a technical point of view, the nature of belonging to the effective implementation of existing technology, rather than strictly innovation. The same is true in many other products. Now many companies aging products, product upgrading slow, new product development cycle is long, the lack of core technologies, has seriously affected the momentum of development.
2. Product structure is irrational, the industry generally low grade products. Products in the product structure in general and more specifically, and special products, labor intensive products than the great, intelligent, the proportion of high technology products is low, most products in the industrial chain in the low end. Instrumentation industry in the province in the product mix, meter base and the disproportionately large, representing the province of the economic indicators instrument industry more than 50 . Meter production situation good or bad, on the whole line is also of major concern, in recent years, the national rural network with a large scale transformation in the past, a basic implementation of a table, the market has undergone huge changes, product oversupply, industry wide industry groups operating in the down state of shock, Zhejiang is a province meter production, to the impact more severely affected, not only constrains the province s economic growth rate of instrumentation industry, but also affected the instrumentation Zhejiang ranked in the nation.
3. The lack of high quality personnel to meet the product structure adjustment and optimization, industrial upgrading, the industry much needed technical personnel, shortage of skilled workers, especially the more creative talents lack of impact of increase has become the most prominent core competitiveness constraints factor. Technical staff in the whole industry is not only too few, and technical institutions is not complete. Existing technical staff are mostly mechanical, electrical professionals, lack of digital instrumentation, intelligent, network based microelectronics needed for development, automation, computer hardware and software, communications professionals, workers continue to perfect the education system, technical training is not often, affected the quality of staff s further enhanced. 4. Opening is less than the industry, many enterprises have more emphasis on exports, and foster a number of export oriented enterprises, some enterprises have also set up production bases and set up factories abroad, export earnings increased year by year, but the technology imports, ; monthly in a foreign capital, particularly to undertake projects abroad or other provinces comparison what industry turn to defend, not only to a small number, but small, far behind in Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other provinces. Lack of global thinking into the enterprise contract preparation, not an occasion to develop, to meet the self accumulation and self development, affects the production for the upgrade and development.
The future direction for the industry under the Zhejiang instrumentation and industry characteristics of the actual situation. In the future in accordance with the requirements of scientific development and accelerating the adjustment of product structure and production pattern, and the key is to strive to improve technological level and innovation capability, strengthening the ranks of Fen building and personnel training, comprehensive enhancing the overall quality and market competition in the market force, lead a multi party efforts to Zhejiang instrumentation industry forward by the province to province
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