Diabetes is typical and chronic disorder of our body metabolism features. Body takes the digested food and grow its energy levels. Most of us eat food that later is made apart into tiny molecules. Then glucose is separated and used as a source of energy for our organism.
If our pancreas produce enough insulin, but our body cannot use it properly we might get in trouble. Typical effect of undetected or overlooked diabetes is hyperglycemia. This term is used to describe raised amounts of sugar in our blood. Not cured can result in damaging nerves and even blood vessels in our body.
There are two main types of diabetes as described below.
Type 1 diabetes is a autoimmune disease. When our body encounter any infection the immune system is mobilized to fight wight it. The problem raise when it fights with its own cells. This type of diabetes is confirmed for about ten percents of diagnosed disorders.
Type 2 diabetes is the one that takes the biggest harvest. Usually at least 90 of diagnosed diabetes must deal with it. It is also typical for older people and one common symptom is over or underweight.
Sometimes pregnant women needs to cope with gestational diabetes which raise in late time of pregnancy. The statistics from US confirms that about 5 of pregnant women meets it on their way.
Symptoms of diabetes are easy to recognize. Getting tired fast, loosing weight rapidly, excessive and unexplained thirst, often visits in bathroom and overeating. We can add problems with healing wounds, infections and vision on top of that pile.
Diabetes Diagnosis
Most widely used method is a test that check levels of glucose in our blood. It is usually performed in morning and repeated in the evening. In the same time you can easily check yourself with following tests:
Fasting Blood Glucose Test ( Blood glucose amount of 126 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or higher after an 8 hour fast)
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test ( Blood glucose amount of 200 mg/dL or higher 2 hours after taking a drink that contained about 75 grams of glucose dissolved in water.
A Random Test Taken at any time of day(Blood glucose amount of 200 mg/dL or higher, along with the presence of symptoms typical for diabetes).
Taking care of diabetes
Before discovery of insulin diagnosed diabetes was a sentence of death. Usually it was occurring in just few years after diagnosis. Today you can live a good and long life even with Type 1 of diabetes. It is enough that you take care of proper nutrition and optimize your eating habits. Physical activities and taking insulin are required for people diagnosed with I type. You can take it in food or in form of injection but this depends on your situation and the best way advised by your doctor.
If your diagnosis shows up type 2 then it is enough that you eat in a healthy way, exercise and perform blood tests on a regular basis. On top of that you may also need one or two medicines or insulin shots to keep glucose on a good level. If you are diagnosed with any type you need to think about your life, habits and way to take better care of yourself as this is crucial for your health.
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